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Finance Management | Building a Junk-bond Market in India & its Impact on Overall Economy

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Building a Junk-bond Market in India & its Impact on Overall Economy

- by H. Sandeep Reddy & Puneet Jain *

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Page - 7

Thus, as far as the secondary market is concerned, the SEBI's role is limited to market-related developments, and not to the companies themselves. This function comes in the domain of the Department of Company Affairs, and especially the Registrar of Companies. Unfortunately, the operation of these entities leaves much to be desired.
Mention has already been made of the excessive confidentiality regarding company information, but the situation is even worse than that. Indian companies routinely get away with non-compliance with the reporting requirements, and quite often companies close without the regulator even being aware of the fact. As a consequence, secondary market participation is fraught with enormous informational risk arising out of poor regulatory practices.

P. Chidambaram had emphasised the need to strengthen corporate bond market. The definition of securities under the Securities Contract (Regulation) Act was amended to provide a legal framework for trading in securitised debt. This is expected to ensure that corporate bond market catches up with the equity market.

  • Credit Rating Agencies

    Credit rating agencies will play a very important role in the success of junk bond market. CRISIL and ICRA have the institutional resources to provide meaningful credit ratings to investors in junk bonds. Also, large institutional players in the market would have their own teams with a high degree of analytical skills, particularly knowledge of specialized credit.

    To entice investors and to compensate them for the attendant risks, issuers with lower-rated credits must pay a higher rate of interest than companies whose bonds are given an investment-grade rating. This in turn generates a higher 'yield' for investors. For example, suppose a company that qualifies for the highest rating (AAA/Aaa) issues a 10-year bond with a yield of 6%. To compete for capital, a company rated single-B may need to offer a yield of 9% to 11%.

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    * Contributed by -
    H. Sandeep Reddy & Puneet Jain,
    Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode,
    Kozhikode, Kerala.


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